ASTRONOMY
 Famous Astronomers 
Measuring distance in space
 Other topics in Astronomy 

Picture below is the night sky showing the constellations

The picture is an example of how the night sky looks in San Francisco on January 9.


To enter your name on the Mars Lander Click here  Sign your name on the Mars Lander

 Facts about astronomy

Astronomy is the scientific study of the universe beyond Earth's atmosphere.

Famous Astronomers and Mathematicians:
Edwin Hubble
 Edwin Hubble
Nicholaus Copernicus
 Nicholaus Copernicus
Johannes Kepler
 Johannes Kepler
Eratosthenes
 Eratosthenes
Galileo
 Galileo Galelei
Edmond Halley
 Edmond Halley
Sir Isaac Newton
 Sir Isaac Newton
Wilhelm Hershel
 Wilhelm Hershel
Carl Edward Sagan
 Carl Sagan
Milutin Milankovitch
 Milutin Milankovitch
Jan Hendrik oort 
 Jan Hendrik Oort

Units used to measure the vast distances in spaces are:

1.    The astronomical Unit (AU) which is the average distance between the Earth and the Sum (93,000,000 miles)

2.    Light Year (Ly) the distance light travels in a year.  Its rate is 186,000 miles per second or 300,000 kilometers per second.  In one year, light travels 5.87 trillion miles.

3.    Parsec, the distance of a star when the star exhibits a parallax of one second.  This distance equals 3.26 light years or 206,265 astronomical units.        Parsecs

The temperatures are measured in degrees Kelvin.  The scale starts from absolute zero, which is -273 degrees Celsius. or -460 degrees Fahrenheit.

An exciting new concept is the mapping and analyzing of the entire sky with three dimensional pictures using a huge telescope (figure above).  A sample map a yard wide and 33 feet long will display only six minutes of observations.  It will tale years into the twenty-first century to complete the project.  For details:     Sloan Digital Sky Survey

Click below for the component of Astronomy that you want.
 

The Universe
 The Universe
The galaxies
 The Galaxies
The stars
 The Stars
The Solar System
 The Solar System
The Sun
 The Sun

Is there other evidence of life in our Solar System?  Click below to find out.

 Other life forms in our Solar System
 

Is there water on Mars?  Click below

 Water on Mars?
 
 

For other information about Space click below

Space Tour

Astronomy is also used in the preparation of the Calendar,  in the measurement of Time, and also determine the seasons.
 
 

The Calendar  The Calendar
Time  Time
Seasons  Seasons

 
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